The Qantas Double Sunrise Service was a secret, long distance air route from Perth to Ceylon during WW2, operating from 1943 to 1946 - at the time the longest air route in the world. Amongst other aircraft, the flights used specially modified Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boats and flew for up to 30 hours across the Indian Ocean to maintain a vital link between Australia and Britain that had been cut off by the Fall of Singapore. The name comes from the fact that passengers often witnessed two sunrises during the epic, non-radio, navigation-only journey.
With an average flight time of 27 hours, the route was flown in radio silence as it crossed Japanese patrolled territory. Five months after it commenced the route was extended a further 1,490 miles to Karachi. In mid-1944 Qantas Liberators began operating the service, which were much faster and enabled a shorter Ceylon-Exmouth Gulf route to be flown. Finally, in 1945 Qantas Lancastrians were introduced.
Despite the length and isolation of the route, it operated accident-free during the wartime period.
Unfortunately, this record was blemished when a Lancastrian vanished during one of the final Indian Ocean flights in March 1946. Shortly afterwards due to the end of the war, services reverted to the traditional route via Singapore.
The Qantas wartime Indian Ocean service is a story of remarkable airmanship and professionalism. Commenting on
it decades later, the Qantas founder Sir Hudson Fysh said:
'I have always felt that this was the most fascinating and romantic undertaking ever performed by Qantas.'